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The foundation for our near-term
view of the U.S. stock market is formed by examining five important drivers
of stock prices. While much of the data we review for each factor (such
as earnings growth rates, P/E ratios, etc.) are objective, the process
of assimilating that data into a view of where that factor falls on the
spectrum of favorable to unfavorable for stocks is essentially a subjective
exercise.
The current Five Factory Equity Model is also available in PDF format (see below). |

|
Five Factor
Equity Model: As of October 2008 |
 |
Current
Position 1
Month Ago Unchanged |
| Factor Key |
| Unfavorable |
Neutral |
Favorable |
|
|
|
|
|

|
 |
Weak/Decelerating |
 |
 Strong/Accelerating
|
| Earnings |
|
Expectations for third quarter
corporate earnings continue to drop. The positive slant, however, is that
earnings should be "less bad" than they have been and should
bottom by year-end . According to Goldman Sachs, the stock market typically
troughs 4 months or so before earnings do.
|

|
 |
Unattractive |
 |

Attractive
|
| Valuations |
|
Valuations are at their best
levels in quite some time. The S&P 500's current dividend yield of
2.7% is higher than the 25-year average of 2.5%. The current price earnings
ratio based off expected earnings is currently 16.5x, which compares to
the 25-year average of 21.0x. The current price/book is also cheap.
|

|
 |
High/Rising |
 |
 Low/Falling
|
| Interest Rates |
|
| Interest rates are low, inflation expectations
are dropping, and the yield curve is steep. These are all big plusses for the
stock market. The Federal Reserve may even lower rates in the near future.
This said, the fear expressed in some of the short maturity fixed income markets
concerns us, at least in the short term. |

|
|
|
 |
Extreme Bullishness |
 |
 Extreme Bearishness
|
| Sentiment |
|
Investor and consumer sentiment
remains depressed. Typically, these conditions are a precursor to above-average
market returns the following 12 months. Another factor which is quite encouraging
is that U.S. investors have their lowest allocation to equities since the
early 1990s.
|

|
|
|
 |
Low/Falling |
 |
 High/Rising
|
| Liquidity |
|
Of the five factors, liquidity
is negative. While traditional economic and technical liquidity measures
are mostly positive, the reality is that the markets are still quite concerned
about liquidity. Two key rates to watch to alleviate this concern: 3-month
Treasury bills need to rise and 3-month LIBOR needs to drop.
|

|
| |
Unfavorable |

Neutral |
 Favorable
|
| Outlook |
|
 |
While we remained concerned
about liquidity, our bias entering the fourth quarter of 2008 is net positive.
Not only are interest rates and sentiment conditions quite bullish, but earnings
and valuations are also improving. Another positive factor is the calendar.
The fourth quarter tends to be the best of the year. |
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If you prefer, the current Five
Factor Equity Model is also available in PDF format. The PDF will
open in a new window. You will need Adobe Reader to view this document
- click here to Download
Adobe Reader.

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